Rocker-Bogie
Rover

Year
2024
Type
Capstone project
Role
Lead designer
Duration
1 semester
Capstone SolidWorks FEA Kinematics Prototyping Rover design
What is a rocker-bogie?

The rocker-bogie is a passive suspension mechanism originally developed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory for the Mars Pathfinder and Mars Exploration Rover missions. It allows a six-wheeled vehicle to traverse rough terrain while keeping all wheels in contact with the ground — without any active damping or springs.

For my capstone project, I designed and built a scaled version of this system from scratch, covering everything from the kinematic analysis and SolidWorks modelling, to FEA stress simulation and physical prototype testing.

Key parameters
Wheels
6total
Max obstacle height
2xwheel diameter
Max incline
45degrees
Total mass
kg (add yours)
Wheel diameter
mm (add yours)
Frame material
Aluminium
Design process
PHASE 01
Kinematic analysis

Defined the geometric constraints for the rocker and bogie arms. Calculated link lengths to achieve the required wheel travel and obstacle clearance angles.

PHASE 02
3D modelling

Full parametric assembly in SolidWorks with motion study. Checked for interference across the full range of suspension travel. Generated complete drawing package with tolerances.

PHASE 03
FEA simulation

Applied worst-case loading conditions to the rocker arm and wheel hubs. Identified high-stress regions and iterated the geometry to reduce peak von Mises stress below material yield.

PHASE 04
Prototype & testing

Fabricated prototype using machined aluminium arms and 3D-printed wheel hubs. Tested on standardised obstacle course. Compared empirical results with simulation predictions.

Results & learnings
  • Successfully traversed obstacles up to 2× wheel diameter without tipping or wheel lift
  • FEA showed safety factor of — (add yours) under worst-case load on critical joints
  • Prototype matched simulation kinematics within ±5° across all tested configurations
  • Final assembly consisted of — (add your number) unique machined and 3D-printed parts
  • Add your own result or conclusion from testing here

Add a reflective paragraph here. What was the hardest engineering challenge? What would you do differently? What did you learn about the design process? This is a great place to show recruiters that you think critically about your own work.


You can also link to a report PDF, GitHub repo, or video demo from here.


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